Lǐ / jiě / zhè / piān / wén / zhāng / de / běn / zhǐ / xū / yào / jié / hé / tā / de / xiě / zuò / bèi / jǐng理解这篇文章的本旨,需要结合它的写作背景。Understanding the article's original meaning requires considering the context in which it was written.