yán / jiū / zhě / tōng / guò / bēi / kè / hé / wén / xiàn / kǎo / chá / xī / fān / yì / cí / de / lì / shǐ / yòng / fǎ

研究者通过碑刻和文献，考察西番一词的历史用法。

Researchers examine the historical use of the term Xifan through inscriptions and written records.