lì / shǐ / shàng / zhèng / fǔ / céng / tōng / guò / fā / fàng / yǎng / lián / yín / lái / jiǎn / shǎo / guān / yuán / tān / wū

历史上，政府曾通过发放养廉银来减少官员贪污。

Historically, governments sometimes issued integrity allowances to reduce official corruption.