Cháng / chéng / shàng / de / xióng / guān / céng / jīng / shì / shǒu / wèi / biān / jiāng / de / zhòng / yào / jù / diǎn长城上的雄关曾经是守卫边疆的重要据点。The formidable passes on the Great Wall were once important strongholds for defending the frontier.