zài / gǔ / dài / tōng / rú / shì / zhǐ / xué / shí / yuān / bó / bó / gǔ / tōng / jīn / de / xué / zhě在古代,通儒是指学识渊博、博古通今的学者In ancient times, a tongru referred to a scholar with extensive knowledge of both ancient and modern subjects.