“ / Dǎng / guó / ” / zhè / ge / cí / cháng / jiàn / yú / duì / Mín / guó / shí / qī / zhèng / zhì / de / lì / shǐ / xù / shù / zhōng / 。“党国”这个词常见于对民国时期政治的历史叙述中。The term “party and state” is often found in historical accounts of politics during the Republican era.