miàn / duì / jiā / guó / de / kǔ / nàn / shī / rén / shāng / xīn / hāo / mù / xiě / xià / le / zhè / shǒu / shī面对家国的苦难,诗人伤心蒿目,写下了这首诗。Faced with his country's suffering, the poet was deeply distressed and wrote this poem.