gǔ / dài / dú / shū / rén / bǎ / kǎo / qǔ / kē / dì / shì / wéi / gǎi / biàn / mìng / yùn / de / zhòng / yào / jī / huì古代读书人把考取科第视为改变命运的重要机会。In ancient times, scholars saw passing the imperial examinations as an important chance to change their fate.