jìn / tǐ / shī / jiǎng / jiū / gé / lǜ / chū / xué / zhě / xū / yào / xiān / liǎo / jiě / píng / zè / hé / duì / zhàng

近体诗讲究格律，初学者需要先了解平仄和对仗。

近体诗 follows strict poetic rules, so beginners first need to learn tonal patterns and parallelism.