zài / gǔdài / shèhuì / rúzhě / cháng / tōngguò / jiǎngxué / hé / zhùshù / chuánbō / zìjǐ / de / sīxiǎng在古代社会,儒者常通过讲学和著述传播自己的思想。In ancient society, Confucian scholars often spread their ideas through teaching and writing.