tuì cháo / hòu / qiǎn jiāo / lù chū / shuǐ miàn / chuán zhī / bì xū / yán zhe / biāo jì / háng dào / xíng shǐ退潮后,浅礁露出水面,船只必须沿着标记航道行驶。After the tide went out, the shallow reef emerged above the water, so boats had to follow the marked channel.