zhè wèi / lì shǐ xué jiā / zhǐ chū / gǔ dài / guó jiā / de / fǎ dù / hé / guān zhì / gòng tóng / wéi chí / zhe / shè huì zhì xù这位历史学家指出,古代国家的法度和官制共同维持着社会秩序。The historian points out that the laws and official system of ancient states jointly maintained social order.